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What is a Gastric Emptying Study?

A Gastric Emptying Study, also known as a Gastric Emptying Scan, Gastric Emptying Test, or Nuclear Medicine Gastric Emptying Study, is an imaging test that evaluates how quickly food moves from the stomach into the small intestine. This test involves eating a small meal containing a safe amount of radioactive material, which allows a special gamma camera to track the movement of food through the digestive system. The primary goal of a Gastric Emptying Study is to diagnose conditions related to abnormal gastric motility and ensure the digestive system is functioning properly.

Who can take the Gastric Emptying Study?

The Gastric Emptying Study is recommended for individuals who experience symptoms indicative of delayed or rapid gastric emptying. This includes people with chronic nausea, vomiting, bloating, abdominal pain, or early satiety (feeling full after eating small amounts). Patients with conditions such as gastroparesis or those who have had previous surgeries that could affect stomach motility may also benefit from this test. Additionally, it can be useful for those with unexplained digestive issues when other tests have not provided a clear diagnosis. Healthcare providers often refer patients for this test to assess gastric motility and plan appropriate treatment strategies.

When Can the Gastric Emptying Study Be Performed?

The Gastric Emptying Study can be performed when there is a need to investigate the cause of persistent digestive symptoms, especially when there is suspicion of gastroparesis or other motility disorders. This test is often conducted after initial evaluations such as blood tests or endoscopy do not yield conclusive results. The study is typically scheduled during routine appointments or when specific symptoms like chronic nausea, unexplained weight loss, or abdominal discomfort persist. It is also used to monitor patients’ response to treatments for motility disorders.

Procedure and Duration

The procedure for a Gastric Emptying Study starts with the patient consuming a specially prepared meal that contains a small, safe amount of radioactive material. This meal could include items such as eggs or oatmeal, depending on dietary preferences and allergies. Once the meal is consumed, the patient is asked to lie down, and a gamma camera takes images of the stomach at regular intervals. These images help track the movement of the radioactive material through the digestive system. The entire process typically takes between 2 to 4 hours, during which the patient may need to stay in the imaging center while periodic scans are conducted. The test is non-invasive and painless.

Related Conditions or Illnesses

The Gastric Emptying Study is most commonly associated with diagnosing gastroparesis, a condition where the stomach empties food into the small intestine more slowly than normal. It is also used to evaluate other motility disorders that may cause symptoms such as chronic nausea, vomiting, and bloating. Conditions like functional dyspepsia, post-surgical complications affecting the stomach, and certain metabolic disorders such as diabetes can impact gastric emptying and may be assessed using this test. Additionally, rapid gastric emptying, known as dumping syndrome, can be diagnosed through this study.

Risks

The Gastric Emptying Study is considered very safe, with minimal risks involved. The radioactive material used is in very small doses and is safe for the body, posing no significant risk to most patients. Side effects are rare, but some individuals may experience mild discomfort from lying still during the imaging process. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding should inform their healthcare provider, as alternative diagnostic options may be preferred to avoid any potential risk to the baby. The risk of radiation exposure is minimal and far outweighed by the benefits of diagnosing potential digestive conditions.

Preparations

Preparation for a Gastric Emptying Study typically involves fasting for 4 to 6 hours before the test to ensure accurate results. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any medications they are taking, as certain drugs can affect the test’s accuracy and may need to be temporarily paused. Avoiding smoking and caffeinated beverages on the day of the test is also recommended. Wearing comfortable clothing and following any additional instructions provided by the imaging center will help ensure a smooth process. Patients should notify the healthcare team if they have any allergies, especially to specific foods, so an appropriate meal can be prepared.

Other Similar Tests

Other tests related to the Gastric Emptying Study include an upper GI series, which uses X-rays and a contrast agent to view the structure of the digestive tract, and a SmartPill test, where a small capsule is swallowed to track gastrointestinal transit time through sensors. A gastric manometry test measures electrical and muscular activity in the stomach and can provide information on motility function. An endoscopy is another diagnostic tool that allows direct visualization of the stomach and intestines but does not measure emptying time. While these tests provide valuable insights, they do not offer the same real-time tracking of food movement as the Gastric Emptying Study.

Book Gastric Emptying Study Using LabFinder

LabFinder makes it convenient to book a Gastric Emptying Study at a location near you. With participating labs and imaging centers that can perform this test and accept insurance, scheduling your exam is simple and efficient. So, if you're looking for a "Gastric Emptying Study near me," "Gastric Emptying Scan near me," or "Nuclear Medicine Gastric Emptying Study near me," you've come to the right place. Visit LabFinder to find participating locations and book your appointment seamlessly.

Conclusion

A Gastric Emptying Study is an essential diagnostic tool for evaluating gastric motility and diagnosing conditions that affect the movement of food through the stomach. For individuals experiencing persistent digestive symptoms, this test provides valuable insights that guide treatment and management. With LabFinder, booking your Gastric Emptying Study at a participating lab or imaging center near you is simple and stress-free. Schedule your test today to prioritize your digestive health.


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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Robert Segal, MD, FACC

Reviewed by: Dr. Robert Segal, MD, FACC

Board-Certified Physician

Last Updated: November 20, 2025

The information on this page and throughout the LabFinder website and mobile app is for general informational purposes only. It is not intended to serve as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For personalized medical advice or specific health concerns, please consult your healthcare provider directly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can I book a Gastric Emptying Study near me?

    Booking a Gastric Emptying Study is easy using LabFinder. Just choose your location and enter your insurance information to find the closest Gastric Emptying Study near you.

  • How can I make a same-day appointment for a Gastric Emptying Study?

    To make a same-day appointment for a Gastric Emptying Study, just choose your location and your insurance information to find the closest Gastric Emptying Study location near you. If there's availability for a same-day appointment at a nearby lab location, then you will be able to book it easily through LabFinder.

  • Where can I schedule a Gastric Emptying Study?

    LabFinder allows you to easily schedule a Gastric Emptying Study. You can search by location and insurance to easily book a Gastric Emptying Study near you.

  • Can I make an appointment for Gastric Emptying Study online?

    LabFinder allows you to easily make an appointment for a Gastric Emptying Study online. To make an appointment for a Gastric Emptying Study online, just choose your location and your insurance information to find the closest Gastric Emptying Study near you.

  • Can I get a Gastric Emptying Study without insurance?

    Yes, you can get a Gastric Emptying Study without insurance. LabFinder allows you to search and select "Self-Pay" when booking a Gastric Emptying Study. While pricing for the test may not be immediately available, please check by calling the lab company directly for pricing.

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